Opportunity: the story

Chapter 1 of 6

July 2003

Launch

A Delta II carried Opportunity off Cape Canaveral at 23:18 EDT on 7 July 2003.

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January 2004

Landing

Wrapped in airbags, it bounced across Meridiani Planum and rolled into Eagle crater.

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2004

Water evidence

Tiny hematite spheres and layered bedrock showed that liquid water once soaked these rocks.

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2011

Endeavour crater

After three years of driving, it reached a crater 22 km wide and found a vein of gypsum left by water.

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June 2018

The storm

A planet-wide dust storm blocks the sunlight Opportunity needs for power.

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10 June 2018

Last signal

Its final data showed very low power and a dark sky. Then silence. The mission was declared complete on 13 February 2019.

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Up next

Phoenix →Back to Opportunity